Lumbar spondylolisthesis occurs when one vertebra in the lower spine slips forward over the bone below it. This condition can lead to lower back pain, leg pain, numbness, tingling, or difficulty walking. While many people improve with physiotherapy, medication, posture correction, and lifestyle changes, surgery may be considered when symptoms become severe or do not respond to non-surgical care. Consulting the best spine specialist in Kolkata can help patients understand whether surgery is truly needed based on their symptoms, scans, and daily limitations.
Surgery is usually advised when nerve compression causes persistent leg pain, weakness, or reduced mobility. It may also be recommended if the spinal slip is progressing or if the patient cannot perform normal activities despite proper conservative treatment. The main goal is not only pain relief but also improving stability and preventing further nerve damage.
The type of surgery depends on the grade of the slip, nerve involvement, and spinal stability. Decompression surgery may be done to relieve pressure on the nerves. In many cases, spinal fusion is performed to stabilize the affected vertebrae and reduce abnormal movement. A best spine doctor in Kolkata may also consider minimally invasive techniques when suitable, as these can reduce tissue damage, blood loss, and recovery time.
Recovery varies from patient to patient. Most individuals are encouraged to walk soon after surgery, followed by guided rehabilitation. Patients may need to avoid bending, lifting heavy objects, or twisting during the early healing period. Following medical advice, attending follow-up visits, and doing prescribed exercises are important for a safe recovery and better long-term results.
Dr Susmit Naskar, Orthopedic Spine Surgeon, focuses on careful diagnosis, clear patient education, and evidence-based treatment for lumbar spondylolisthesis. As a best spine specialist doctor in kolkata, his approach is centered on helping patients understand their condition and choose the most suitable treatment path with confidence.