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Spinal surgery is a medical procedure that is often considered a last resort for individuals experiencing severe back or neck pain. It is typically recommended when other non-surgical treatments have failed to provide relief. While spinal surgery can be highly effective for certain conditions, it is not suitable for everyone, says Dr Susmit Naskar, a renowned spine doctor in Kolkata. In this blog, let’s explore who may benefit from spinal surgery and the conditions that may warrant this intervention.
According to the best back pain doctor in Kolkata, chronic back pain that does not improve with conservative treatments such as physical therapy, medication, or injections may indicate the need for spinal surgery. This type of pain can be debilitating and significantly impact a person’s quality of life.
Degenerative disc disease is a condition in which the discs between the vertebrae of the spine deteriorate over time. This can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Spinal surgery may be recommended to remove the damaged disc and relieve pressure on the nerves.
A herniated disc occurs when the soft inner core of a disc protrudes through the outer layer, pressing on nearby nerves and causing pain, numbness, or weakness. Surgery may be necessary to remove the herniated portion of the disc and alleviate symptoms.
Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal that can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness in the arms or legs. Surgery may be recommended to create more space in the spinal canal and relieve pressure on the nerves.
Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine. In severe cases, spinal surgery may be necessary to straighten the spine and prevent further curvature.
Traumatic injuries to the spine, such as fractures or dislocations, may require surgery to realign the spine and stabilize the affected area.
Infections affecting the spine, such as spinal osteomyelitis or discitis, can lead to severe pain, neurological deficits, and even paralysis if left untreated. Spinal surgery may be necessary to remove infected tissue, stabilize the spine, and prevent further damage.
Both primary tumors originating in the spine and metastatic tumors spreading from other parts of the body may necessitate surgical intervention. Surgery aims to excise the tumor, relieve spinal cord compression, and restore spinal stability, thus alleviating pain and preserving neurological function.
Congenital conditions like scoliosis or kyphosis can cause significant spinal curvature, leading to pain, discomfort, and potential complications with organ function. Spinal surgery may be recommended to correct the deformity, enhance spinal alignment, and improve overall quality of life.
In conclusion, people experiencing the above issues often require spinal surgery to alleviate symptoms, restore function, and enhance their quality of life. It is important to consult with a spine specialist in Kolkata if spinal surgery is the right option based on individual circumstances.
