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Spine surgery is a medical procedure aimed at correcting various spinal conditions to alleviate pain, improve function, and enhance quality of life. With advancements in medical technology and surgical techniques, spine surgery has become increasingly safe and effective, says Dr. Susmit Naskar, a top spine surgeon in Kolkata. Here’s a closer look at the common types of spine surgery, their benefits, and what to expect during recovery.
Discectomy: This procedure involves removing a portion of a herniated or ruptured disc to relieve pressure on nearby nerves.
Laminectomy: It involves removing the lamina (part of the vertebra) to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves caused by spinal stenosis.
Spinal Fusion: Fusion surgery involves joining two or more vertebrae together using bone grafts, metal implants, or both. It stabilizes the spine and reduces pain caused by movement between the vertebrae.
Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty: These minimally invasive procedures involve injecting bone cement into fractured vertebrae to stabilize them and relieve pain caused by compression fractures.
Artificial Disc Replacement: Instead of fusing vertebrae together, this procedure involves replacing a damaged disc with an artificial one to maintain spine mobility.
Pain Relief: Spine surgery can significantly reduce or eliminate chronic back and neck pain, allowing patients to resume normal activities.
Improved Mobility: By stabilizing the spine or replacing damaged discs, surgery can restore mobility and function.
Prevention of Further Damage: According to the best spine surgeon in Kolkata, surgery can prevent further deterioration of the spine and nerve damage, especially in cases of spinal instability or compression.
Enhanced Quality of Life: Relief from pain and improved mobility can lead to a better quality of life, allowing patients to engage in activities they enjoy.
Hospital Stay: Depending on the type of surgery, patients may spend a few days in the hospital for monitoring and pain management.
Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation exercises are essential for restoring strength, flexibility, and mobility in the spine.
Gradual Return to Activities: Patients are advised to gradually resume daily activities and avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities for a certain period.
Follow-up Care: Regular follow-up appointments with the surgeon are necessary to monitor healing and address any concerns or complications.
In conclusion, spine surgery can offer significant relief and improvement in quality of life for individuals suffering from various spinal conditions. However, it’s essential to consult the best spine specialist doctor in Kolkata to determine the most suitable treatment approach based on individual needs and medical history.
